Introduction to the Definition of Technology
What is Technology?
The word technology derives from the Greek tekhnĂȘ (art, skill) and logos (knowledge, study). In its essence, technology refers to the set of knowledge, techniques, and processes used to create tools, machines, and systems that solve human problems or facilitate activities.
Historical Perspectives
Pre-Industrial Era
- Primitive tools: chipped stone, controlled fire
- Agriculture: development of cultivation techniques
- Metallurgy: work with bronze and iron
Industrial Revolution
- Steam engines: transformation of production
- Mechanization: replacement of manual labor
- Urbanization: population concentration in industrial centers
Digital Era
- Computers: information processing
- Internet: global connectivity
- Artificial Intelligence: cognitive automation
Fundamental Characteristics
Modern technology presents distinctive characteristics:
- Universality: application in multiple areas
- Acceleration: increasing pace of innovation
- Interconnection: integrated and dependent systems
- Ambivalence: potential for both benefit and harm
Conclusion
Understanding technology in its historical and conceptual dimensions is fundamental for navigating the contemporary world and consciously participating in debates about our technological future.